[内容简介]High temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology is a promising power generation option that features high electrical efficiency and low emissions of environmentally polluting gases, such as CO2, NOox, and SOx. The technology is ideal for distributed stationary power generation applications where both high efficiency electricity and high quality heat are in strong demand. For the past few decades, SOFC technology has attracted intense worldwide R&D effort and, along with polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology, has undergone extensive commercialization development.
This systematic, in-depth book provides comprehensive theoretical analysis and innovative characterization techniques for SOFC technology. It first deals with the basics and development of SOFC technology, from cell materials to fundamental thermodynamics, electronic properties of solids, and charged particle transport. Coverage includes a thorough analysis of such operational features as current flow and energy balance as well as voltage losses and electrical efficiency. Chapters on performance characterization, fuel processing, and electrode poisoning cover the important issues of fuel cell stability and durability. The text concludes with a review for SOFC materials and fabrication techniques
[目次]Introduction to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
Thermodynamics of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
Electronic properties of solids for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
Transport of charged particles in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
Oxide-ion electrolytes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)
Current fuel flow, utilization and energy balance in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
Voltage losses in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
DC electrical efficiency and power of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
Performance characterization techniques for a solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and its components
Steam methane reforming and carbon formation in solid oxide fuel cells
Poisoning of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrodes
Materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs)